{"id":51061,"date":"2021-10-06T09:59:19","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T16:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/?p=51061"},"modified":"2024-06-27T09:40:11","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T16:40:11","slug":"buescher-true-tone-c-melody-saxes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/2021\/buescher-true-tone-c-melody-saxes\/","title":{"rendered":"Buescher True Tone C melody saxes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>The Buescher True Tone C melody Saxophone: A Detailed Overview<\/h1>\n<h5>By: Raymond F. Kretz III&nbsp;<\/h5>\n<table style=\"width: 103%; height: 546px;\" width=\"1449\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 86px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.27041%; height: 86px;\" width=\"112\"><a href=\"#intro\">Intro<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.92857%; height: 86px;\" width=\"134\"><a href=\"#serials\">Serial #&nbsp; Ranges<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.0969%; height: 86px;\" width=\"154\"><a href=\"#cmels\">Buescher C Mels<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.2245%; height: 86px;\" width=\"137\"><a href=\"#bodytubes\">Body Tube Types<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.1582%; height: 86px;\" width=\"162\"><a href=\"#classification\">Series Classifications<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.6071%; height: 86px;\" width=\"136\"><a href=\"#seriesii\">Series II<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.52551%; height: 86px;\" width=\"144\"><a href=\"#seriesiii\">Series III<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.39796%; height: 86px;\" width=\"188\"><a href=\"#seriesiv\">Series IV<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.82143%; height: 86px;\" width=\"146\"><a href=\"#designandkey\">Design &amp; Key Work<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8418%; height: 86px;\" width=\"136\"><a href=\"#engraving\">Engraving<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 144px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.27041%; height: 144px;\"><a href=\"#seriesiiandiii\">Series II &amp; III<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.92857%; height: 144px;\"><a href=\"#engravingiv\">Series IV<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.0969%; height: 144px;\"><a href=\"#fullsize\">Full Size Engraving Pics<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.2245%; height: 144px;\"><a href=\"#gold\">Gold Plated Series II<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.1582%; height: 144px;\"><a href=\"#silver\">Silver Plated Series II<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.6071%; height: 144px;\"><a href=\"#silveriii\">Silver Plated Series III<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.52551%; height: 144px;\"><a href=\"#silveriv\">Silver Plated Series IV<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.39796%; height: 144px;\"><a href=\"#imageseries\">Image Series II vs. III vs. IV<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.82143%; height: 144px;\"><a href=\"#keywork\">Keywork<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8418%; height: 144px;\"><a href=\"#fsharp\">Chromatic F#<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 86px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.27041%; height: 86px;\"><a href=\"#upperstack\">Upper Stack<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.92857%; height: 86px;\"><a href=\"#lowerstack\">Lower Stack<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.0969%; height: 86px;\"><a href=\"#adjustment\">F#, bis &amp; G# adjustment<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.2245%; height: 86px;\"><a href=\"#leftpalm\">Left Palm Keys<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.1582%; height: 86px;\"><a href=\"#octavelever\">Octave Lever<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.6071%; height: 86px;\"><a href=\"#octavemechanism\">Octave Mechanism<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.52551%; height: 86px;\"><a href=\"#lowrear\">Lower Rear View<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.39796%; height: 86px;\"><a href=\"#lowleft\">Lower Left Side&nbsp;<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.82143%; height: 86px;\"><a href=\"#leftpinkie\">Left Pinkie Cluster<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8418%; height: 86px;\"><a href=\"#rightpinkie\">Right Pinkie Keys<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 115px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.27041%; height: 115px;\"><a href=\"#lowbbguard\">Low Bb Key Guard<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.92857%; height: 115px;\"><a href=\"#rightthumbrest\">Right Thumb Rest<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.0969%; height: 115px;\"><a href=\"#springhooks\">Spring Hooks<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.2245%; height: 115px;\"><a href=\"#barends\">Bar\/Bridge Key Ends<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.1582%; height: 115px;\"><a href=\"#lowbguard\">Low B Key Guard<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.6071%; height: 115px;\"><a href=\"#lowbbtonehole\">Low Bb Tone Hole&nbsp;<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.52551%; height: 115px;\"><a href=\"#sidec\">Side C Arm<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.39796%; height: 115px;\"><a href=\"#rightpalmkeys\">Right Palm Keys<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.82143%; height: 115px;\"><a href=\"#sidee\">Side E Key<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8418%; height: 115px;\"><a href=\"#sidecepost\">Side C\/E Post Location<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 115px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.27041%; height: 115px;\"><a href=\"#lowcsharpkeystop\">Low C# Key Stop<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 8.92857%; height: 115px;\"><a href=\"#lowbblinkage\">Low Bb Key Linkage<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.0969%; height: 115px;\"><a href=\"#caseemblem\">Case Emblem<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.2245%; height: 115px;\"><a href=\"#summarychart\">Summary Chart<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 14.1582%; height: 115px;\"><a href=\"#conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 11.6071%; height: 115px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.52551%; height: 115px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 7.39796%; height: 115px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 9.82143%; height: 115px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10.8418%; height: 115px;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><a id=\"intro\"><\/a>Buescher True Tone C mels: an Intro<\/h2>\n<p>This article provides an in-depth look at the Buescher True Tone C melody saxophone. It will examine design changes that occurred throughout most of its years in production, and included will be many side by side images comparing those designs.<\/p>\n<p>This article you will allow you to identify many changes made to the key work, body, and other various parts of these fantastic vintage saxophones. To start things off, we&#8217;ll take a look at the timeline of serial numbers for these horns.<\/p>\n<p>N.B. This article will be focusing on the date ranges from around 1920 to about 1930. Buescher C mels do exist that were produced both earlier and later than this range, but the bulk of them fit into these serial ranges.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50803\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50803\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-c-mels-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50803\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/4-c-mels\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-c-mels-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"4 c mels\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-c-mels-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50803 size-full\" title=\"4 c melodies\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-c-mels-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C660&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-c-mels-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-c-mels-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-c-mels-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-c-mels-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-c-mels-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-c-mels-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-c-mels-scaled.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/4-c-mels-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50803\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: 1923 gold plated, #145xxx; 1924 silver plated, #R157xxx; 1925 silver plated, #190xxx; 1927 silver plated, #232xxx. Photo by: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a id=\"serials\"><\/a><h2 id=\"tablepress-3-name\" class=\"tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-3\">Buescher True Tone C Melody Serial # Ranges<\/h2>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-3\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-3\" aria-labelledby=\"tablepress-3-name\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Year<\/th><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><th class=\"column-3\">Starting<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Ending<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1920<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">serial numbers:<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">61255<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">78524<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1921<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">serial numbers:<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">78525<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">99274<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1922<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">serial numbers:<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">99275<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">125749<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1923<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">serial numbers:<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">125750<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">150249<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1924<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">serial numbers:<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">150250<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">175274<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1925<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">serial numbers:<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">175275<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">202349<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1926<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">serial numbers:<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">202350<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">222174<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1927<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">serial numbers:<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">222175<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">235249<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1928<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">serial numbers:<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">235250<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">245274<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1929<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">serial numbers:<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">245275<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">255249<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">1930<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">serial numbers:<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">255250<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">260124<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-3 from cache --><\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"cmels\"><\/a>The Buescher C melody saxophone<\/h2>\n<p>Buescher True Tone saxophones are generally divided up into categories known as series. While these series designations were never used by Buescher themselves, they have been adopted by collectors and technicians over the years as an attempt to better categorize the various design types that these horns had throughout their production.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Please take these series categories lightly. <\/strong><\/em>The C melody has a fairly high rate of variance and inconsistency in design, compared to its alto and tenor counterparts.<\/p>\n<p>This article will explore the series designations, evolutions, and variations found in horns from the 1920s. <a id=\"bodytubes\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Body tubes<\/h3>\n<p>Before delving into the series designations for the C mels, the two different types of body tubes need to be mentioned. For the sake of simplicity, I have broken them down into: Type A and Type B.<\/p>\n<h4>Type A body tubes<\/h4>\n<p>These make up the majority of C melody True Tones, and are most easily identified by having the tone hole for the <a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210220_000022-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chromatic F# placed just above the thumb rest on the rear of the horn<\/a>. The chromatic F# keys for this style body tube have a shape that wraps around the horn from the right side around to the back.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Type B body tubes<\/h4>\n<p>These are found almost exclusively on the latter C melody True Tones, and are most easily identified by having the <a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210219_235953-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chromatic F# on the right side<\/a>. The key has a shape much like a spoon. This is the style of chromatic F# <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/alto-141982-F-key.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">commonly found on the alto<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/tenor-212344-F-key.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tenor throughout the True Tone<\/a> <a id=\"classification\"><\/a>era.<\/p>\n<h3>Series classifications for the Buescher C melody<a id=\"seriesii\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<h4>Series II (~30xxx&nbsp; &#8211;&nbsp; ~190xxx) 1916 &#8211; 1925<\/h4>\n<p>The overwhelming majority of the Buescher C-melodies fit into this series. The series II horns generally have the following characteristics:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210220_000022-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Type A<\/a> body tube.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/20210217_231735-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">No Front F<\/a> key.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/left-pinkie-spatula-scaled-e1633212780103.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2 Roller left pinky spatula with pearl button G#<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Engraving reads: \u201cTHE BUESCHER ELKHART IND\u201d, and <a href=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210322_000234.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most have the banner shape around the lettering<\/a>. Horns toward the end of the series II era begin using the <a href=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_20210721_160622_266.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shield shape around the lettering<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/20210217_230610-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Teardrop-shaped<\/a> octave button.<a id=\"seriesiii\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Series III (~190xxx &#8211; ~220xxx) 1925 &#8211; (late) 1926<\/h4>\n<p>This is the most difficult to understand time period for these horns. There are many varieties that exist, and a fair amount of horns exhibit some characteristic of multiple different series.<\/p>\n<p>From my research it appears that most of these horns were made around the 190xxx serial range. I have found some horns in the 200xxx to 220xxx range, but they are not as common.<\/p>\n<p><strong>To make things simple<\/strong>, a series III C melody will have the following:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210220_000022-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Type A body tube<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/20210220_000349-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Front F key<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/left-pinkie-spatula-1-scaled-e1633212891837.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4 Roller left pinky spatula<\/a> with the Roller G# and Bb.<\/li>\n<li>Engraving reads: \u201cTHE BUESCHER ELKHART IND\u201d, and has the <a href=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5089_380_285-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shield shape around the lettering<\/a>. (There are exceptions with engravings).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/20210219_235455-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pearl button<\/a> octave button.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>*Note<\/strong>: One thing that is interesting about this era, is that I have found C melodies that were for example, all in the 190xxx serial range, but yet varied greatly from each other.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>All of these 190xxx horns have the type A body tube from the series II era.<\/li>\n<li>Some have mostly all series II designs and key work, while some are completely like a series IV\u2014other than the fact that it is still built on a series II, Type A body tube.<\/li>\n<li>I have seen examples of 190xxx horns that would be classified as a series II, as well as some 190xxx horns that would be classified as a series III.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>With these horns the serial numbers and engraving styles vary so much that you really can\u2019t go by those attributes to identify the series. Therefore,<strong> use the key work and body designs to determine the series more accurately.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>EG: a horn with serial #187xxx that has no front F; a pearl button G#; a teardrop octave key; and an engraving that has the shield shape with USA at the bottom, would be considered as a series II. This horn would have been started as a 1925 series II body as well as the key work, but was not engraved and completed until later on, say around 1927, for example.<\/p>\n<p>It is somewhat common to find horns that were started during a given year as indicated by the serial number, but were not completed until much later, sometimes even years later.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>The easiest way I can describe a series III C Melody is as a series II body tube with series IV key work.<a id=\"seriesiv\"><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Series IV (~220xxx &#8211; ~260xxx) (late) 1926 &#8211; 1931<\/h4>\n<p>This is the final series of the Buescher True Tone C melody, and many would say the best and rarest variant of them all. Of course as with all C melody saxophones, the closer to 1930 that you go, the lower the number of horns were produced.<\/p>\n<p>The series IV C Mels have the following characteristics:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210219_235953-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Type B body tube<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/20210220_000327-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Front F<\/a> key.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/left-pinkie-spatula-2-scaled-e1633212989773.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4 Roller left pinky spatula<\/a> with Roller G# and Bb.<\/li>\n<li>Engraving reads, \u201c -THE- BUESCHER &#8211; ELHART &#8211; IND U.S.A.\u201d, and maintains the <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-left-column-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C924&amp;ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shield shape around the lettering<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/20210219_235426-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pearl button<\/a> octave button.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Series IV horns have a completely redesigned upper and lower stack, palm keys, as well as many other changes that will be discussed later in the article.<\/p>\n<p>Once again I can\u2019t stress enough that all of these details describe a majority of these horns, but there certainly may be horns that fall outside of these characteristics. The factory may have brought in many of its design changes gradually over time\u2014especially during the series III era. Therefore you might see a wide variety of features mixed up all in one horn.<a id=\"designandkey\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Some final thoughts on design &amp; key work&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<p>When it comes to the C melody True Tones, as noted above, the majority of the production falls into the Series II category. However, toward the end of the Series II run is when changes really begin to happen, and many small key work designs keep changing all the way until the start of the Series IV horns.<\/p>\n<p>Overall the Series IV horns seem to have the most uniformity, and are really a completely different breed from all the others. With C mels I tend to view the Series III as somewhat of a transition phase between the Series II and Series IV horns.<a id=\"engraving\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Engraving<\/h3>\n<p>The following are examples of some of the different engraving styles found on True Tone C melodies, and what series of horns they are typically found on.<a id=\"seriesiiandiii\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Series II and III<\/h4>\n<div data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/2021\/buescher-true-tone-c-melody-saxes\/&quot;}' id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-51061 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/41302_380_285.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/41302_380_285.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-50807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/41302_380_285.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/41302_380_285.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-attachment-id=\"50807\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/41302_380_285\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/41302_380_285.jpg?fit=380%2C285&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"380,285\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"41302_380_285\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Source: saxophone.org&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/41302_380_285.jpg?fit=380%2C285&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-50807'>\n\t\t\t\tSource: saxophone.org\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210322_000234.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210322_000234.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-50818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210322_000234.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210322_000234.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210322_000234.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210322_000234.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210322_000234.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-attachment-id=\"50818\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210322_000234\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210322_000234.jpg?fit=1476%2C1208&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1476,1208\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210322_000234\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Source: Raymond F. Kretz&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210322_000234.jpg?fit=520%2C426&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-50818'>\n\t\t\t\tSource: Raymond F. Kretz\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233954.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233954.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-50821\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233954.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233954.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233954.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233954.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233954.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-attachment-id=\"50821\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210217_233954\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233954.jpg?fit=2254%2C2153&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2254,2153\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210217_233954\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Source: Raymond F. Kretz&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233954.jpg?fit=520%2C497&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-50821'>\n\t\t\t\tSource: Raymond F. Kretz\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_20210721_160622_266.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_20210721_160622_266.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-50804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_20210721_160622_266.jpg?w=448&amp;ssl=1 448w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_20210721_160622_266.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_20210721_160622_266.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-attachment-id=\"50804\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/img_20210721_160622_266\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_20210721_160622_266.jpg?fit=448%2C448&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"448,448\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"IMG_20210721_160622_266\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Source: Danial Mottaghi&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_20210721_160622_266.jpg?fit=448%2C448&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-50804'>\n\t\t\t\tSource: Danial Mottaghi\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5089_380_285-1.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5089_380_285-1.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-50820\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5089_380_285-1.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5089_380_285-1.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5089_380_285-1.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5089_380_285-1.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-attachment-id=\"50820\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/5089_380_285-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5089_380_285-1.jpg?fit=890%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"890,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"5089_380_285\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Source: saxophone.org&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5089_380_285-1.jpg?fit=520%2C351&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-50820'>\n\t\t\t\tSource: saxophone.org\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5070_380_285-1.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5070_380_285-1.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-50819\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5070_380_285-1.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5070_380_285-1.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5070_380_285-1.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5070_380_285-1.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-attachment-id=\"50819\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/5070_380_285-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5070_380_285-1.jpg?fit=648%2C538&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"648,538\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"5070_380_285\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Source: saxophone.org&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/5070_380_285-1.jpg?fit=520%2C432&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-50819'>\n\t\t\t\tSource: saxophone.org\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>The top three engravings are of the <em>banner<\/em> variety, and are mostly found on series II C mels. You can find gold plated <a href=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/pix\/index.php?\/category\/514\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">altos<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/pix\/index.php?\/category\/505\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tenors<\/a> with this engraving type into the Series III era.<\/p>\n<p>The lower three engravings are of the first version of <em>shield<\/em> style engravings. They are found on the end of run Series II, as well as on most of the Series III C melody True Tones. For the most part the shield type engravings start to appear on C mels around roughly the 185xxx range, so somewhere in 1925.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that all of these engravings read THE BUESCHER ELKHART IND, and there are certainly many, many more varieties of these basic designs that were used.<a id=\"engravingiv\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Series IV<\/h4>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-rectangular tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"1174\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:1,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/bassic-sax.info\\\/blog\\\/2021\\\/buescher-true-tone-c-melody-saxes\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:44497401}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1174px; height: 1040px;\" data-original-width=\"1174\" data-original-height=\"1040\" > <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 587px; height: 1040px;\" data-original-width=\"587\" data-original-height=\"1040\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-left-column-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"583\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1036\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"51007\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-left-column-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1440,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"series iv left column\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-left-column-scaled.jpg?fit=169%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-left-column-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C924&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-left-column-scaled.jpg?w=583&#038;h=1036&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-left-column-scaled.jpg?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-left-column-scaled.jpg?resize=169%2C300&amp;ssl=1 169w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-left-column-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C924&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-left-column-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-left-column-scaled.jpg?resize=864%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 864w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-left-column-scaled.jpg?resize=1152%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1152w\" width=\"583\" height=\"1036\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"583\" data-original-height=\"1036\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"series iv left column\" alt=\"Source: Raymond F. Kretz\" style=\"width: 583px; height: 1036px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Source: Raymond F. Kretz <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <div class=\"gallery-group images-1\" style=\"width: 587px; height: 1040px;\" data-original-width=\"587\" data-original-height=\"1040\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item tiled-gallery-item-large\" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-right-column-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"583\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1036\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"51008\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-right-column-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1440,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"series iv right column\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-right-column-scaled.jpg?fit=169%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-right-column-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C924&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-right-column-scaled.jpg?w=583&#038;h=1036&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-right-column-scaled.jpg?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-right-column-scaled.jpg?resize=169%2C300&amp;ssl=1 169w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-right-column-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C924&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-right-column-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-right-column-scaled.jpg?resize=864%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 864w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/series-iv-right-column-scaled.jpg?resize=1152%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1152w\" width=\"583\" height=\"1036\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"583\" data-original-height=\"1036\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"series iv right column\" alt=\"Source: Raymond F. Kretz\" style=\"width: 583px; height: 1036px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Source: Raymond F. Kretz <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <!-- close group --> <\/div> <!-- close row --> <\/div>\n<p>The last type of engravings used for the Buescher C-Melodies are the <em>shield<\/em> type with \u201cUSA\u201d, which are found on the entirety of the Series IV horns.<\/p>\n<p>These engravings can still be divided up into two main groups: 1. The late 1926 through about 1928 pictured on the left, and 2. The 1929 through 1931 variety are on the right.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The engravings from 1926 and 1927, have a \u201c-\u201d just before and after \u201cTHE\u201d, and sometime around 1928, it seems those dashes are left out of the engravings.<\/li>\n<li>Both of those have ELKHART &nbsp;-IND- .U.S.A. on three separate lines.<\/li>\n<li>Sometime around 1929, they began writing ELKHART-IND on the same line.<\/li>\n<li>Also the earlier of the Series IV engravings seem to mostly have smooth double lines going around the shield.<\/li>\n<li>Sometime around 1928\/9, they started using a wiggle cut pattern around the shield which appears to stay till the end of the true tones.<a id=\"fullsize\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Full Size Engraving Images<a id=\"gold\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<h4>1923 Gold Plated Series II 145xxx<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50842\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50842\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233910-scaled-e1632327048908.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50842\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210217_233910\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233910-scaled-e1632327048908.jpg?fit=1440%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1440,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210217_233910\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233910-scaled-e1632327048908.jpg?fit=520%2C924&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50842 size-full\" title=\"gold plated c mel bell engraving\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233910-scaled-e1632327048908.jpg?resize=1174%2C2087&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone C melody sax, bell engraving, gold plated saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"2087\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233910-scaled-e1632327048908.jpg?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233910-scaled-e1632327048908.jpg?resize=169%2C300&amp;ssl=1 169w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233910-scaled-e1632327048908.jpg?resize=520%2C924&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233910-scaled-e1632327048908.jpg?resize=768%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233910-scaled-e1632327048908.jpg?resize=864%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 864w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210217_233910-scaled-e1632327048908.jpg?resize=1152%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50842\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><a id=\"silver\"><\/a>1925 Series II Silver Plated 188xxx<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50843\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50843\" style=\"width: 708px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_20210721_160540_494.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50843\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/img_20210721_160540_494\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_20210721_160540_494.jpg?fit=708%2C1064&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"708,1064\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"IMG_20210721_160540_494\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_20210721_160540_494.jpg?fit=520%2C781&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50843 size-full\" title=\"dan's c mel bell engraving\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_20210721_160540_494.jpg?resize=708%2C1064&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone C melody sax, bell engraving,\" width=\"708\" height=\"1064\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_20210721_160540_494.jpg?w=708&amp;ssl=1 708w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_20210721_160540_494.jpg?resize=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/IMG_20210721_160540_494.jpg?resize=520%2C781&amp;ssl=1 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 708px) 100vw, 708px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50843\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Danial Mottaghi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><a id=\"silveriii\"><\/a>1925 Silver Plated Series III 190xxx with series IV ~1928\/9 engraving<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50844\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50844\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002622-scaled-e1632327334425.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50844\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210220_002622\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002622-scaled-e1632327334425.jpg?fit=1440%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1440,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210220_002622\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002622-scaled-e1632327334425.jpg?fit=520%2C924&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50844 size-full\" title=\"c mel bell engraving series 3\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002622-scaled-e1632327334425.jpg?resize=1174%2C2087&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody sax, bell engraving, silver plated saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"2087\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002622-scaled-e1632327334425.jpg?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002622-scaled-e1632327334425.jpg?resize=169%2C300&amp;ssl=1 169w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002622-scaled-e1632327334425.jpg?resize=520%2C924&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002622-scaled-e1632327334425.jpg?resize=768%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002622-scaled-e1632327334425.jpg?resize=864%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 864w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002622-scaled-e1632327334425.jpg?resize=1152%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50844\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This horn is one that fits the outlier category.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The serial number is a 190xxx, which for C melodies puts it around the Series III range.<\/li>\n<li>The body tube was likely built as a Series II originally, and then left over at the factory for a few years until it was eventually ordered to be completed. Thus it ended up with a much later style engraving and key work.<\/li>\n<li>There appear to be many C Melodies made in the 190xxx range that vary from being completely Series II, to some like this example, appearing to have most of the key designs of a series IV.<\/li>\n<li>This just shows how mixed up these horns can be\u2014especially during the period between around 1924 to 1926.<a id=\"silveriv\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Silver Plated Series IV 232xxx<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50845\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50845\" style=\"width: 1440px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002138-scaled-e1632327457930.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50845\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210220_002138\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002138-scaled-e1632327457930.jpg?fit=1440%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1440,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210220_002138\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Source: Raymond F. Kretz&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002138-scaled-e1632327457930.jpg?fit=520%2C924&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50845 size-full\" title=\"c mel series iv bell engraving\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002138-scaled-e1632327457930.jpg?resize=1174%2C2087&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody sax, bell engraving, silver plated saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"2087\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002138-scaled-e1632327457930.jpg?w=1440&amp;ssl=1 1440w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002138-scaled-e1632327457930.jpg?resize=169%2C300&amp;ssl=1 169w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002138-scaled-e1632327457930.jpg?resize=520%2C924&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002138-scaled-e1632327457930.jpg?resize=768%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002138-scaled-e1632327457930.jpg?resize=864%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 864w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_002138-scaled-e1632327457930.jpg?resize=1152%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50845\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><a id=\"imageseries\"><\/a>Images Series II vs. III vs. IV<\/h4>\n<p>The first horn at the top is a gold plated 1923, Series II, 145xxx.<\/p>\n<p>The middle horn is a silver plated 1925, Series III, 190xxx.<\/p>\n<p>The horn at the bottom is a silver plated, 1927 Series IV, 232xxx.<\/p>\n<p>I will be using closeup images of various parts of these horns, to illustrate the differences introduced along the way throughout the different Series of these instruments.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50955\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50955\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004110-scaled-e1633448920118.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50955\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210220_004110\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004110-scaled-e1633448920118.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210220_004110\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Source: Raymond F. Kretz&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004110-scaled-e1633448920118.jpg?fit=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50955 size-full\" title=\"Series II, 145xxx\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004110-scaled-e1633448920118.jpg?resize=1174%2C660&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody sax, in case, goose neck, gold plated saxophone\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004110-scaled-e1633448920118.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004110-scaled-e1633448920118.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004110-scaled-e1633448920118.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004110-scaled-e1633448920118.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004110-scaled-e1633448920118.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004110-scaled-e1633448920118.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004110-scaled-e1633448920118.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004110-scaled-e1633448920118.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50955\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Series II, 145xxx, Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50956\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50956\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004521-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50956\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210220_004521\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004521-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210220_004521\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Source: Raymond F. Kretz&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004521-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50956 size-full\" title=\"Series III, 190xxx\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004521-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C660&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody sax, in case, goose neck, silver plated saxophone\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004521-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004521-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004521-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004521-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004521-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004521-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004521-scaled.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004521-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50956\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Series III, 190xxx Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50954\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50954\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004655-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50954\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210220_004655\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004655-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210220_004655\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Source: Raymond F. Kretz&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004655-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50954 size-full\" title=\"Series IV, 232xxx\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004655-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C660&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody sax, in case, goose neck, silver plated saxophone\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004655-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004655-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004655-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004655-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004655-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004655-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004655-scaled.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/20210220_004655-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50954\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Series IV, 232xxx Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50961\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50961\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_191853-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50961\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210721_191853\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_191853-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210721_191853\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_191853-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50961 size-full\" title=\"series comparisons \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_191853-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_191853-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_191853-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_191853-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_191853-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_191853-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_191853-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_191853-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_191853-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_191853-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_191853-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50961\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>The Series II has no front F, and has a pearl button for G#.<\/li>\n<li>The Series III and IV do have a front F, as well as a Roller G#.<\/li>\n<li>Take notice of how the Gold Series II has the chromatic F# pad just above the thumb rest, this is a Type A body tube. The silver Series III (middle) also has that same feature and is also a Type A body tube. The Series IV (right) does not have this key guard above the thumb rest. This is the Type B. <a id=\"keywork\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Key Work<a id=\"fsharp\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<h4>Chromatic F#<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50964\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50964\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_194348-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50964\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210721_194348\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_194348-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210721_194348\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_194348-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50964 size-full\" title=\"chromatic F# by Series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_194348-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, chromatic F# key, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_194348-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_194348-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_194348-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_194348-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_194348-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_194348-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_194348-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_194348-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_194348-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_194348-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50964\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV&nbsp; &nbsp; Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Here again you can see that the series II and III have the same type of chromatic F#, but the series IV is different.<a id=\"upperstack\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Upper stack<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50965\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50965\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195105-scaled-e1633132334131.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50965\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210721_195105\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195105-scaled-e1633132334131.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210721_195105\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195105-scaled-e1633132334131.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50965 size-full\" title=\"upper stack by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195105-scaled-e1633132334131.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, upper stack keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195105-scaled-e1633132334131.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195105-scaled-e1633132334131.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195105-scaled-e1633132334131.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195105-scaled-e1633132334131.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195105-scaled-e1633132334131.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195105-scaled-e1633132334131.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195105-scaled-e1633132334131.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195105-scaled-e1633132334131.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195105-scaled-e1633132334131.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195105-scaled-e1633132334131.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50965\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV&nbsp; &nbsp;Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the above photos, take notice of how the pearl layout for the top stack on the Series III looks exactly like the Series II\u2014with of course the addition of the front F.<\/p>\n<p>When comparing the top stack pearl layout of the Series III to the Series IV, you can see that while both have a front F, the keys are completely different.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Series IV has a larger diameter Bis pearl, the A key arm has a soft curve; vs the hard 90 degree bend of the Series II and III horns.<\/li>\n<li>Also take note of how different the placement of the B pearl is from the Series III to the IV. There are many other changes, but I will let the above photos of the upper stack keys do the talking for <a id=\"lowerstack\"><\/a>that.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Lower stack<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50968\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50968\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195644-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50968\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210721_195644\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195644-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210721_195644\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195644-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50968 size-full\" title=\"lower stack by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195644-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, lower stack keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195644-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195644-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195644-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195644-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195644-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195644-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195644-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195644-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195644-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_195644-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50968\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>For the bottom stack, you can see that the Series II is identical to the Series III. The series IV is where things were changed around.<\/li>\n<li>There is a completely new design to the Series IV&#8217;s D to E linkage, and the pearls are all moved into different locations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Lower stack con&#8217;t<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50969\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50969\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200044-scaled-e1633132920169.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50969\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210721_200044\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200044-scaled-e1633132920169.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210721_200044\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200044-scaled-e1633132920169.jpg?fit=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50969 size-full\" title=\"lower stack by series con't\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200044-scaled-e1633132920169.jpg?resize=1174%2C660&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, lower stack keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200044-scaled-e1633132920169.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200044-scaled-e1633132920169.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200044-scaled-e1633132920169.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200044-scaled-e1633132920169.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200044-scaled-e1633132920169.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200044-scaled-e1633132920169.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200044-scaled-e1633132920169.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200044-scaled-e1633132920169.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50969\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>In the photos above, you can see how the Series II and III have a small tab that extends from the side of the E pad cup. This mates with the underside of the D pearl which is directly attached to the face of the D pad cup.<\/li>\n<li>On the Series IV, there is now a separate key arm for D that is attached to the D hinge tube, and its pearl mates up with the face of the E pad cup.<a id=\"adjustment\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>F#, bis, G# adjustment linkage<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50970\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50970\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200807-scaled-e1633133149854.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50970\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210721_200807\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200807-scaled-e1633133149854.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210721_200807\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200807-scaled-e1633133149854.jpg?fit=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50970 size-full\" title=\"adjustment linkage by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200807-scaled-e1633133149854.jpg?resize=1174%2C660&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200807-scaled-e1633133149854.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200807-scaled-e1633133149854.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200807-scaled-e1633133149854.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200807-scaled-e1633133149854.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200807-scaled-e1633133149854.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200807-scaled-e1633133149854.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200807-scaled-e1633133149854.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_200807-scaled-e1633133149854.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50970\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>In this photo you can see that the linkage between the F#, bis, and G# is very similar between the Series II and Series III.<\/li>\n<li>However, for the Series IV, a swivel connection was added to increase the surface area of the adjustment material allowing for a longer lasting adjustment, less affected by material compression over time.<a id=\"leftpalm\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Left palm keys<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50971\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50971\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201508-scaled-e1633133387541.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50971\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210721_201508\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201508-scaled-e1633133387541.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210721_201508\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201508-scaled-e1633133387541.jpg?fit=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50971 size-full\" title=\"palm keys by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201508-scaled-e1633133387541.jpg?resize=1174%2C660&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, left palm keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201508-scaled-e1633133387541.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201508-scaled-e1633133387541.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201508-scaled-e1633133387541.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201508-scaled-e1633133387541.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201508-scaled-e1633133387541.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201508-scaled-e1633133387541.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201508-scaled-e1633133387541.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201508-scaled-e1633133387541.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50971\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Above you can see the palm key tone holes. Pay close attention to the size of the palm F tone hole. The Series II has a much smaller palm F tone hole than the Series III and IV.<\/p>\n<h4>Left palm key con&#8217;t<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50972\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50972\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201234-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50972\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210721_201234\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201234-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210721_201234\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201234-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50972 size-full\" title=\"palm keys by series con't\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201234-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, left palm keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201234-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201234-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201234-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201234-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201234-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201234-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201234-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201234-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201234-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_201234-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50972\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The palm keys on these True Tone C melodies vary in design over the years as well.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There is a slight change in the palm keys going from the Series II to the Series III in my examples.<\/li>\n<li>The palm D key has the most noticeable change between those two horns, with the Series III palm D standing slightly higher off of the horn body then the Series II. This detail is more visible from a side perspective.<\/li>\n<li>The Series IV has a completely new design for all of its palm keys. The new design features: 1. A long teardrop shape for all the left palm keys, and 2. The palm F key arm is now built straight, which replaced the older style that had multiple clearance bends.<a id=\"octavelever\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Octave lever<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50974\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50974\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_202806-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50974\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210721_202806\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_202806-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210721_202806\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_202806-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50974 size-full\" title=\"octave levers rear view\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_202806-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, octave levers, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_202806-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_202806-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_202806-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_202806-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_202806-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_202806-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_202806-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_202806-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_202806-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_202806-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50974\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The octave key touch was changed from the older style teardrop key on the Series II, to the pearl button style touch on the Series III\u2014which was kept through to the end of the C melody&#8217;s production. In this photo you can also see the difference between the palm D keys mentioned previously.<\/p>\n<h4>Octave lever side view<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50975\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50975\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_213835-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50975\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210721_213835\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_213835-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210721_213835\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_213835-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50975 size-full\" title=\"octave levers side view\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_213835-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, octave levers, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_213835-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_213835-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_213835-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_213835-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_213835-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_213835-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_213835-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_213835-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_213835-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_213835-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50975\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The left hand thumb rest pearl stands out from the horn a greater distance on the series III and IV to accommodate the newer pearl button octave key touches on those respective horns.<a id=\"octavemechanism\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Octave mechanism<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50977\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50977\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_214628-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50977\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210721_214628\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_214628-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210721_214628\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_214628-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50977 size-full\" title=\"octave mechanism by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_214628-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, octave mechanism, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_214628-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_214628-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_214628-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_214628-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_214628-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_214628-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_214628-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_214628-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_214628-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_214628-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50977\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The octave mechanism featured on the three horns in the photos above all utilize the later style octave mechanism, which uses a very simple design that works really well and is a breeze to set up. This style mechanism is easily identified by a small block that slides between a guide key. This mechanism only uses one of its own springs, relying on the spring on the neck octave key as well as the G key to function.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50859\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50859\" style=\"width: 1600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/older-127280-TT-c-mel-octave-mechanism-getasax.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50859\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/older-127280-tt-c-mel-octave-mechanism-getasax\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/older-127280-TT-c-mel-octave-mechanism-getasax.jpg?fit=1600%2C1074&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1600,1074\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"older 127280 TT c mel octave mechanism getasax\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Older-style octave mechanism on TT C meloday #127280.  Source: getasax.com&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/older-127280-TT-c-mel-octave-mechanism-getasax.jpg?fit=520%2C349&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50859 size-full\" title=\"octave mechanism tt oldschool\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/older-127280-TT-c-mel-octave-mechanism-getasax.jpg?resize=1174%2C788&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, octave mechanism, gold saxophone, white background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/older-127280-TT-c-mel-octave-mechanism-getasax.jpg?w=1600&amp;ssl=1 1600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/older-127280-TT-c-mel-octave-mechanism-getasax.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/older-127280-TT-c-mel-octave-mechanism-getasax.jpg?resize=520%2C349&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/older-127280-TT-c-mel-octave-mechanism-getasax.jpg?resize=768%2C516&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/older-127280-TT-c-mel-octave-mechanism-getasax.jpg?resize=1536%2C1031&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/older-127280-TT-c-mel-octave-mechanism-getasax.jpg?resize=447%2C300&amp;ssl=1 447w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50859\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Older-style octave mechanism on TT C melody #127280. Source: getasax.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The older style mechanism pictured above, uses a multi linkage, multi spring design that is somewhat similar to the design used by <a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/conn-c-mel-243720-getasax.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.G.Conn at the time<\/a>. The earlier style mechanism does not need the neck to be on the horn for it to operate, while the later style relies on the neck to function.<\/p>\n<p>The design change on these horns appears to occur around 1923<a id=\"lowrear\"><\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Rear side of sax<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50978\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50978\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_203048-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50978\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/20210721_203048\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_203048-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"20210721_203048\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_203048-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50978 size-full\" title=\"rear by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_203048-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, right thumb rests, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_203048-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_203048-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_203048-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_203048-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_203048-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_203048-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_203048-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_203048-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_203048-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/20210721_203048-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50978\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As you can see the Series II and III are very similar to each other, while the Series IV is quite different.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>One thing to take note of is that sometime between 1923 and 1924, the Buescher True Tone emblem and patent reversed their locations.<\/li>\n<li>On the gold horn 145XXX, series II, has LOW PITCH and the patent information located above the trademark.<\/li>\n<li>On the two silver horns (190XXX series III and 232XXX series IV) the LOW PITCH and patent information are located below the trademark.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Another very small detail that changed is the center foot on the forked Eb key guard. The foot is oriented vertically on the series II, and horizontally on the series III and IV.<a id=\"lowleft\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Lower side of sax<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50979\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50979\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/lower-side-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50979\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/lower-side\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/lower-side-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"lower side\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/lower-side-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50979 size-full\" title=\"right thumb rest by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/lower-side-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, right thumb rests, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/lower-side-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/lower-side-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/lower-side-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/lower-side-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/lower-side-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/lower-side-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/lower-side-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/lower-side-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/lower-side-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/lower-side-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50979\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Note the shape and position of the right hand thumb rests in the above photo.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Series II and III have identical thumb rests.<\/li>\n<li>The Series IV has a larger thumb rest located higher up the body tube than the previous two.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On the Series IV C melodies, much of the lower end of the horn was moved upward on the body tube, including the low C\/Eb spatula, the bottom stack pearls, thumb rest, as well as quite a few posts.<a id=\"leftpinkie\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Left pinkie spatula keys<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50980\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50980\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50980\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/left-pinkie-spatula\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"left pinkie spatula\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50980 size-full\" title=\"left pinkie cluster by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, left pinkie keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50980\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;In the above photo you can see how the Series III and IV both share the later style left hand pinky spatula. This can make it confusing to determine whether you have a Series III or a Series IV, and for this it is important to remember to <em>pay close attention to other features on the horns such as the chromatic F#. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Series III is essentially a Series II body with Series IV style key work. The Series IV is a whole new design; and completely different from all previous versions of the Buescher C melody.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>Left pinky spatula keys: an underside view<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50981\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50981\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-underside-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50981\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/left-pinkie-underside\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-underside-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"left pinkie underside\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-underside-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50981 size-full\" title=\"underside left pinkies\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, left pinkie keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-underside-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/left-pinkie-underside-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50981\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV&nbsp; &nbsp;Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Above are some close up details of the rear side of the left pinky spatula keys.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Note how the Series II has two dots which are replaced with 6 pointed, star-like shapes on the Series III and IV.<\/li>\n<li>On the underside of the low Bb key touch, the Series II has a \u201cC\u201d stamp, which switches to a single 6 pointed star in the later models.<\/li>\n<li>Some horns have no markings where the \u201cC\u201d is located. Remember there are possibly horns that will have odd combinations of these details, that\u2019s just how it is.<a id=\"rightpinkie\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Right pinky spatula keys<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50982\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50982\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/right-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50982\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/right-pinkie-spatula\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/right-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"right pinkie spatula\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/right-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50982 size-full\" title=\"right pinkie keys by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/right-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C660&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, right pinkie keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/right-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/right-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/right-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/right-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/right-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/right-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/right-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/right-pinkie-spatula-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50982\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The right pinky key touches are slightly larger and about a half inch higher on the Series IV instruments.<a id=\"lowbbguard\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Low Bb key guard<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50983\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50983\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-key-guard-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50983\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/low-bb-key-guard\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-key-guard-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"low Bb key guard\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-key-guard-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50983 size-full\" title=\"low Bb key guard by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-key-guard-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C660&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, tone holes, key guards, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-key-guard-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-key-guard-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-key-guard-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-key-guard-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-key-guard-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-key-guard-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-key-guard-scaled.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-key-guard-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50983\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><a id=\"rightthumbrest\"><\/a>Thumb rest<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50984\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50984\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50984\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/thumb-rest-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"thumb rest\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50984 size-full\" title=\"right thumb rest by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C660&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, right thumb rests, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-scaled.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50984\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>Thumb rest side view<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50985\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50985\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-side-view-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50985\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/thumb-rest-side-view\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-side-view-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"thumb rest side view\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-side-view-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50985 size-full\" title=\"thumb rests side view\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-side-view-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, right thumb rests, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-side-view-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-side-view-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-side-view-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-side-view-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-side-view-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-side-view-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-side-view-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-side-view-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-side-view-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/thumb-rest-side-view-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50985\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><a id=\"springhooks\"><\/a>Spring hooks<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50986\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50986\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spring-hooks-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50986\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/spring-hooks\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spring-hooks-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"spring hooks\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spring-hooks-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50986 size-full\" title=\"spring hooks\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spring-hooks-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, spring hooks, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spring-hooks-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spring-hooks-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spring-hooks-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spring-hooks-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spring-hooks-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spring-hooks-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spring-hooks-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spring-hooks-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spring-hooks-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spring-hooks-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50986\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV&nbsp; &nbsp;Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The spring hooks used on these horns changed over the years as well.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Above you can see that the Series II horns have a thin, flat piece soldered to the hinge tube to connect the spring.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li>On the Series III and IV horns a rounded truss head-shaped piece is used to connect the <a id=\"barends\"><\/a>spring.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Bar\/bridge key ends<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50987\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50987\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/bar-bridge-key-ends-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50987\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/bar-bridge-key-ends\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/bar-bridge-key-ends-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"bar bridge key ends\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/bar-bridge-key-ends-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50987 size-full\" title=\"bar\/bridge ends\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/bar-bridge-key-ends-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, bar &amp; bridge key ends, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/bar-bridge-key-ends-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/bar-bridge-key-ends-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/bar-bridge-key-ends-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/bar-bridge-key-ends-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/bar-bridge-key-ends-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/bar-bridge-key-ends-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/bar-bridge-key-ends-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/bar-bridge-key-ends-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/bar-bridge-key-ends-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/bar-bridge-key-ends-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50987\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Above we can see how the bar \/ bridge keys appear differently on the Series II horns vs the Series III and IV horns. The later examples have a hemispherical nub at their <a id=\"lowbguard\"><\/a>ends.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Low B key guard<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50988\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50988\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-key-guard-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50988\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/low-b-key-guard\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-key-guard-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"low b key guard\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-key-guard-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50988 size-full\" title=\"low B key guard by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-key-guard-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C660&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-key-guard-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-key-guard-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-key-guard-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-key-guard-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-key-guard-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-key-guard-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-key-guard-scaled.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-key-guard-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50988\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><a id=\"lowbbtonehole\"><\/a>Low Bb tone hole angle<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50990\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50990\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-tone-hole-angle-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50990\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/low-b-tone-hole-angle\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-tone-hole-angle-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"low b tone hole angle\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-tone-hole-angle-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50990 size-full\" title=\"low Bb tone hole angle by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-tone-hole-angle-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C660&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, tone holes, key guards, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-tone-hole-angle-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-tone-hole-angle-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-tone-hole-angle-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-tone-hole-angle-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-tone-hole-angle-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-tone-hole-angle-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-tone-hole-angle-scaled.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-b-tone-hole-angle-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50990\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Series II and III have a steeper angle to the face of the low Bb tone <a id=\"sidec\"><\/a>hole than the series IV.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Side C linkage arm<\/h4>\n<p>There were a few changes in the key work and post positioning going from the series III to the series IV.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50991\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50991\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50991\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/side-c-linkage-arm\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"side C linkage arm\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50991 size-full\" title=\"side C linkage arm by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C660&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-scaled.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50991\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The series II and III have a side C linkage that has an upward curve while the series IV has a linkage that points straight out from the hinge of the key.<\/p>\n<h4>Side key linkage arm con&#8217;t<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50992\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50992\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-1-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50992\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/side-c-linkage-arm-cont-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-1-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"side C linkage arm con&amp;#8217;t 1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-1-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50992 size-full\" title=\"side key linkage arm by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C660&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-1-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-1-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-1-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-1-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-1-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-1-scaled.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-1-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50992\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>Side key linkage arm con&#8217;t<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50993\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50993\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-2-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50993\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/side-c-linkage-arm-cont-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-2-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"side C linkage arm con&amp;#8217;t 2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-2-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50993 size-full\" title=\"side linkage arm by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-2-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-2-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-2-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-2-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-2-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-2-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-2-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-2-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-2-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-2-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-C-linkage-arm-cont-2-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50993\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Note of how the Series IV has the respective post moved up the horn slightly and part of the post foot is cut flat.<a id=\"rightpalmkeys\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Side key touches<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50994\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50994\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50994\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/side-key-touches\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"side key touches\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50994 size-full\" title=\"side key touches by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, right palm keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50994\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Side C key touch also has a change going from the Series II and III horns to the Series IV.<\/p>\n<p>The series IV Side C is slightly more elongated and has a different shape to its casting. The next photo shows a very close up image.<\/p>\n<h4>Side key touches con&#8217;t<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50995\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50995\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-cont-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50995\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/side-key-touches-cont\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-cont-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"side key touches con&amp;#8217;t\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-cont-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50995 size-full\" title=\"side key touch in detail\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-cont-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C660&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, right palm keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-cont-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-cont-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-cont-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-cont-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-cont-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-cont-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-cont-scaled.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-cont-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50995\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kret<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>Side key touches con&#8217;t<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50996\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50996\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-underside-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50996\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/side-key-touches-underside\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-underside-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"side key touches underside\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-underside-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50996 size-full\" title=\"side keys underside by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, right palm keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-underside-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-key-touches-underside-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50996\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the above photo, you can see that the underside of the side keys have some changes as well. Aside from the slight changes in the sizes of the various key touches, some of the side E key touches have a \u201cC\u201d stamped in there underside. This \u201cC\u201d appears to mostly show up on the Series II horns, but I do have a 1929 Series IV in my collection that does in fact have a \u201cC\u201d stamp.<\/p>\n<p><strong>*NOTE:<\/strong> The side key touches on the Series IV instruments, which have the Type B body, are shifted upward about 3\/8 of an inch\u2014along with just about everything else that interacts with the right hand.<a id=\"sidee\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the following photo, you can see that the side E keys are found in two different lengths, depending on which series horn they came from.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50997\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50997\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-keys-underside-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50997\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/side-keys-underside\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-keys-underside-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1440&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1440\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"side keys underside\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-keys-underside-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50997 size-full\" title=\"side E keys by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-keys-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C660&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, side E key, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-keys-underside-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-keys-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-keys-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C293&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-keys-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-keys-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-keys-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-keys-underside-scaled.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-keys-underside-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50997\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>From top to bottom, these keys are from a 145xxx Series II, 190xxx Series III, 232xxx Series IV and a 249xxx Series IV.<\/li>\n<li>Note the Series IV\u2014Type B\u2014side E is shorter (by about 3\/8 of an inch) compared to the Series II and III\u2014Type A.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Also note of the \u201cC\u201d stamp that is found on the Series II, and one of the two Series IV horns. I am not sure why some horns have it and some don\u2019t, but it is indicative of the size name of the horn, and not the specific key it is stamped onto. EG: you can find a &#8220;T&#8221; on some tenors, or an &#8220;A&#8221; on some altos.<a id=\"sidecepost\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Side C\/E post location<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50998\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50998\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-c-e-post-location-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50998\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/side-c-e-post-location\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-c-e-post-location-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"side c e post location\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-c-e-post-location-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-50998 size-full\" title=\"side C\/E post location by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-c-e-post-location-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone posts, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-c-e-post-location-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-c-e-post-location-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-c-e-post-location-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-c-e-post-location-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-c-e-post-location-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-c-e-post-location-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-c-e-post-location-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-c-e-post-location-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-c-e-post-location-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/side-c-e-post-location-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50998\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In this photo you can see how the post that holds the side E key and the side C linkage key is moved upward on the horn to accommodate the new Series IV chromatic F# change.<a id=\"lowcsharpkeystop\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Low C# key stop<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_51000\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51000\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-C-key-stop-location-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"51000\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/low-c-key-stop-location\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-C-key-stop-location-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"low C# key stop location\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-C-key-stop-location-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-51000 size-full\" title=\"low C# stop by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-C-key-stop-location-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-C-key-stop-location-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-C-key-stop-location-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-C-key-stop-location-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-C-key-stop-location-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-C-key-stop-location-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-C-key-stop-location-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-C-key-stop-location-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-C-key-stop-location-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-C-key-stop-location-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-C-key-stop-location-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-51000\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>The above photo shows how the Series II and III have a small nipple soldered to the body of the sax for the low C# foot stop.<\/li>\n<li>For the Series IV, this nipple piece was not used. Rather a small round bumper cork was added to the low C# key arm.<a id=\"lowbblinkage\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Low Bb linkage<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_51001\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51001\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-linkage-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"51001\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/low-bb-linkage\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-linkage-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"low Bb linkage\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-linkage-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-51001 size-full\" title=\"low Bb linkage by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-linkage-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, C melody saxes, saxophone keys, silver saxophones, gold saxophone, black background\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-linkage-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-linkage-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-linkage-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-linkage-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-linkage-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-linkage-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-linkage-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-linkage-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-linkage-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/low-Bb-linkage-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-51001\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>The low Bb key linkage on the Series II and III have a pointed shaped connection point.<\/li>\n<li>Whereas the Series IV has a cylindrical shape to its connection point.<a id=\"caseemblem\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Buescher case emblem<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_51002\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51002\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/case-emblem-scaled.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"51002\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/case-emblem\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/case-emblem-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"case emblem\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/case-emblem-scaled.jpg?fit=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-51002 size-full\" title=\"case badges by series\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/case-emblem-scaled.jpg?resize=1174%2C1174&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Buescher, True Tone, case badges, C melody saxes\" width=\"1174\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/case-emblem-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/case-emblem-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/case-emblem-scaled.jpg?resize=520%2C520&amp;ssl=1 520w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/case-emblem-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/case-emblem-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/case-emblem-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/case-emblem-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/case-emblem-scaled.jpg?resize=512%2C512&amp;ssl=1 512w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/case-emblem-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bassic-sax.info\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/case-emblem-scaled.jpg?w=2348&amp;ssl=1 2348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1174px) 100vw, 1174px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-51002\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From top to bottom: Series II, Series III, Series IV Source: Raymond F. Kretz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Buescher emblem on the lid exterior of the case changed during the switch to the Series IV era.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I find it is easiest to look at the part of the \u201cR\u201d that underlines \u201cBuescher\u201d on the Series II and III, and extends all the way to the left of the badge.<\/li>\n<li>For the Series IV horns, this line stops about 3\/16\u201d from the left side.<\/li>\n<li>Also, the font changes significantly going from the Series II and III to the Series IV, changing from thinner lettering to a more bold font type.<a id=\"summarychart\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Summary chart<\/h3>\n<h2 id=\"tablepress-4-name\" class=\"tablepress-table-name tablepress-table-name-id-4\">Buescher TT C melodies at a glance<\/h2>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-4\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-4\" aria-labelledby=\"tablepress-4-name\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Series<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">II<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">III<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">IV<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Important notes to keep in mind<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The most common TT Buescher C mel out there. <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1. A transitional horn of sorts. <br \/>\n2. These horns exhibited a great deal of variation over their production run. <br \/>\n3. Best way to ID them is by comparing their body and key work. Does it match?<br \/>\n4. A Series III C melody has a series II body tube with series IV key work.<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Although variations may exist, overall the Series IV horns seem to the most uniform, and are really a completely different breed from all the others. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Approx. serial # range<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">30xxx - 190xxx<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">190xxx - 220xxx<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">220xxx - 260xxx<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Approx. years<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">1916 -1925<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">1925 - (late 1926) <br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">(late) 1926 - 1931<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Body tube type<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">A<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">A<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Engraving<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Banner shape around text<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Shield shape around text<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Shield shape around text<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Engraved text<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">THE BUESCHER ELKHART IND<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">THE BUESCHER ELKHART IND<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">-THE- BUESCHER - ELHART - IND U.S.A.<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Chromatic F# key<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Long, horizontal key touch<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Long, horizontal key touch<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Spoon shape<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Front F<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">No<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Yes<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Octave key<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Teardrop-shaped<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Pear button<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">Pearl button<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-11\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Left pinkie cluster<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">2 rollers with pearl G#<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">4 rollers<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">4 rollers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-12\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Left palm keys<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">All have different shapes. High F with clearance bends.<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">All have different shapes. High F with clearance bends.<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">All have same, teardrop shape. High F key arm now straight.<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-4 from cache -->\n<h3><a id=\"conclusion\"><\/a>Conclusion<\/h3>\n<p>It is my sincere hope that after going through all of the text and images provided, I have helped you to understand and appreciate the Buescher True Tone C melody a bit more. These horns are far from uniform, and are deserving of study just as much as other fine, vintage saxophones are.<\/p>\n<p>Personally, I greatly enjoy studying the details of the design evolution of various vintage saxophones. The 1920s were an incredible period of design, development, and craftsmanship for these great instruments. Looking deeply into how designs were changed over time allows us to appreciate what the engineers working on these horns did, and how they thought back in that era.<\/p>\n<p>I am currently working on a few articles about specific horns which have quite unusual features in comparison to most of the Buescher C melody saxophones. If you have anything you would like to share about this topic or any questions please feel free to leave a comment below. I am also available on Instagram at vintageray3, and on Facebook at http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/raymond.kretz&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Buescher True Tone C melody Saxophone: A Detailed Overview By: Raymond F. Kretz III&nbsp; Intro Serial #&nbsp; Ranges Buescher C Mels Body Tube Types &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":50803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[348],"tags":[150,640,203,644,705,643,31,583],"class_list":["post-51061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-c-melody","tag-american-saxophones","tag-buescher","tag-c-melody-saxophone","tag-photos","tag-true-tone","tag-vintage-horns","tag-vintage-sax","tag-vintage-saxophone-research"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This in-depth research article focuses on Buescher True Tone C melody saxes and explores the evolution in their design thru their seminal 10 year period. 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